For almost a year, from September 1608 to August 1609, John Smith,
as the council president, held
Jamestown together. His enemies--Newport and Radcliffe, Archer and Martin had
returned England. The Indians did not attack. The colonists had enough to eat.
Then, in
midsummer 1609, rot and rats destroyed their store of corn.
A
few weeks later, the remnants of the great Sea
Venture fleet sailed up the James. Now John Smith had about 300 new mouths
to feed, plus the hungry 200 or so already there. The ships also brought his
old enemies: Gabriel Archer, John Ratcliffe, and John Martin. All of them had
old scores [unknown to this day] to settle with John Smith. Another enemy,
Francis West, was already at Jamestown. George Percy didn’t like Smith, either.
Did
they not like taking orders from Smith, the upstart son of a yeoman farmer--or were there other reasons for
them to hate him?
In
September 1609, an “accident” upriver near Powhatan Village nearly killed John Smith, and it would change his
life forever.
The James River, view from Jamestown
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