Four
hundred and nine years ago this month, in May 1607, a small group of Englishmen
exploring Virginia met an Indian werowance (or chief). This werowance had
invited them to visit him, and he came out to meet them. One of the Englishmen,
George Percy, wrote that this chief wore “a crown of deer’s
hair colored red in fashion of a rose fastened about his knot of hair, and a
great plate of copper on the other side of his head, with two long feathers in
fashion of a pair of horns placed in the middle of his crown, his body was painted
all with crimson, with a chain of beads about his neck, his face painted blue,
besprinkled with silver ore as we thought, his ears all behung with bracelets
of pearl, and in either ear a bird’s claw through it beset with fine copper or
gold. . . .”
--George
Percy, “Observations . . . in Virginia
. . . 1606.
Besides
that, this werowance was walking to meet them and playing a flute made of a
reed.
Seventeenth-century
Englishmen weren’t the only ones who liked ceremonies and dressed elaborately. Yet
the English colonists called the Indians “savages.”
The
Indians, more politely, called the English “foreigners.”
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